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Saturday, 13 July 2013

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Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin lining surrounding the lung (pleural membrane) or abdominal cavity (the peritoneum). It is mainly caused by exposure to asbestos. Chronic exposure to asbestos may increase the risk of lung cancer, mesothelioma, and non-malignant lung and pleural disorders. Evidence in humans comes from epidemiologic studies as well as numerous studies of workers exposed to asbestos in a variety of occupational settings.
The time between diagnosis of mesothelioma and the time of initial occupational exposure to asbestos commonly has been 30 years or more. Early identification and treatment of any cancer can increase an individual's quality of life and survival.
If you have been damaged by someone else's negligent conduct, you should seek legal advice on your rights to compensation; the chances of winning your case; and the value of your compensation entitlements.
Mesothelioma litigation can be very complex and stressful. The lawyers whom we refer to have extensive experience in all aspects of personal injury law including:
access to the very best mesothelioma and asbestos expert witnesses
outstanding alternative dispute resolution and advocacy skills
drafting comprehensive and plain English legal advices for clients
excellent communication, interviewing and listening skills
preparing technically accurate court documents
investigation and research of medical, legal and factual issues
calculating quantum (damages)
To be able to obtain mesothelioma compensation, you usually have to prove that there was fault and blame (negligence) on the part of another person (employer, manufacturer etc). This occurs when there is a breach in duty of care by another person towards you, and that breach results in damage (i.e mesothelioma).
The court will look at all the evidence (factual, circumstantial, medical, including the opinions of your treating doctors and expert witnesses) to determine whether you are entitled to be compensated for having contracted mesothelioma.
Our legal team will be able to explain to you what is involved in making a claim, how to prove your case for negligence, and what is involved in taking a case to court, or settling a claim without needing to resort to litigation.
If you are able to establish (through factual and medical evidence) that your mesothelioma was caused by somebody else’s negligence (for example, your employer, or a manufacturer) then you will be entitled to mesothelioma compensation. You may receive damages for your injuries and disabilities, pain and suffering, medical treatment expenses, physiotherapy and pharmaceutical expenses, and loss of earnings.
The amount of compensation that you will be entitled to will depend on the extent of your injuries and disabilities. A compensation award is comprised of different “heads of damage” as follows:
General Damages
General damages cover items which cannot be calculated precisely and includes compensation for pain and suffering; loss of amenities of life; loss of life expectancy.
Special Damages
Income Loss: includes past and future income and loss of pension entitlements.
Gratuitous domestic care provided to you by family members or friends as a result of your illness, injuries and disabilities. This includes household chores that you were previously able to do, but are no longer able to carry-out because of your mesothelioma-related disabilities and symptoms.
Out-of-pocket expenses: includes medical treatment expenses; pharmaceutical expenses; equipment aids; rehabilitation services; cost of travelling to and from medical appointments to receive medical treatment.
Interest may be claimable on some of your accident compensation.
Time limits also apply, and these can vary depending upon the type of personal injury claim, and the place (or jurisdiction) in which the accident occurred. Generally, you have only 3 years from the date of the negligence to file a claim in court.
This time limit may be extended in only exceptional circumstances (such as where there is a latent disease- i.e. symptoms do not manifest for years such as mesothelioma). The limitation period in mesothelioma cases tends to begin from the time you are first made aware that you may be suffering from this condition. It is important however, that you do not delay in seeking legal advice, and that you ask a suitably qualified legal professional as to how long it is that you have to make a claim.
Many people mistakenly believe that asbestos is a "miracle" product of the 20th century. That couldn't be further from the truth. Because asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, individuals have used it for centuries, quickly recognizing its insulating and heat-resistant properties and using them to their advantage.
Asbestos in Ancient Times
The word "asbestos" comes from the Greek meaning "inextinguishable." Most likely, records indicate, the first asbestos mine was located in Greece on the island of Ewoia and was established sometime around the first century A.D. However, even the early Greeks recognized that not everything about asbestos was good. Greek geographer Strabo and the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder both noted a penchant for "sickness of the lungs" in the slaves that wove asbestos into cloth or mined the mineral.
However, most of early civilization found myriad uses for this "miracle" product. Historians note that during the times of the Holy Roman Empire, asbestos was already being used in building materials, thanks to its strength and fire-resistant properties. It was also used in women's clothing and other textiles. It is said that Romans would throw their asbestos tablecloths and napkins into the fire to clean them. The result, of course, was a perfectly intact cloth that was free of stains!
It is also noted that the Egyptians used asbestos cloth to wrap their dead and other civilizations chose the material to fashion suits of armor. Asbestos was also used by less-than-honest merchants who made crosses from the mineral and sold them as pieces of Christ's cross, due to the fact that the asbestos gave off a worn, weathered-wood appearance.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution represented a huge boom for the asbestos industry. Factories were opening everywhere and new uses for the miracle mineral were being devised on a regular basis. Commercial asbestos mines sprung up in the late 1800s and entrepreneurs recognized that asbestos could perhaps make them rich.
The railroad industry was among the first to make extensive use of asbestos and asbestos-containing products, and because the railroad industry was growing in leaps and bounds, the need for more asbestos grew. Railroad engineers began to use asbestos materials to line refrigeration units, boxcars, and cabooses and the material was found to be especially useful as insulation for pipes, boilers, and fireboxes in that era's steam locomotives.
The shipyard industry wasn't far behind. Shipbuilders made extensive use of the material as well, not unlike the railroad. Some typical uses included insulation for steam pipes, boilers, hot water pipes, and incinerators. In fact, asbestos was so widely used aboard ships that those who worked in the industry are among the most affected by asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and asbestosis. Shipbuilding became especially dangerous during war time, when the industry was at its peak and literally millions worked building and repairing ships.
The Twentieth Century
As automobiles became popular in the early years of the 20th century, that industry also latched on to asbestos. In cars, the magical mineral was used in brake pads and shoes, and in clutch plates, all classified as "friction" products. Asbestos was also used for the brakes in the new-fangled elevators that graced America's growing crop of skyscrapers.
By far, however, it was the building industry that gave asbestos its largest boost. Everyone, of course, wanted their homes and offices to be safe and warm, so fire-resistant asbestos seemed like the perfect product for those purposes. Asbestos was soon to be found everywhere in homes and commercial buildings. It was used as wall insulation, for floor and ceiling tiles, in exterior siding, and in roofing tar and shingles. Asbestos could also be found in stucco, drywall tape, gaskets, cement pipes, rain gutters, plaster, putty, caulk, and a host of other building products. Schools and theaters even boasted asbestos curtains, considered to be safer than other standard fabrics because of its strength and heat resistance.
When the use of asbestos was at its highest - probably in the 1940s to 1970s - an estimated 3,000 products made use of its unique properties. You could find asbestos in hair dryers, irons and ironing board covers, toasters, coffee pots, and electric blankets. Because asbestos is also found in vermiculite or talc, trace amounts could also be detected in cosmetics and powders as well as fertilizer and potting soils
The EPA warnings and regulations of the 1970s and beyond put an end to much of the industry, but countries remain where chrysotile asbestos is still mined and exported. Though there's relatively little chance of experiencing the degree of exposure that many suffered in the 20th century, the risk is still there; in older buildings, imported auto products, and in places where natural deposits of the mineral are commonplace.Many people mistakenly believe that asbestos is a "miracle" product of the 20th century. That couldn't be further from the truth. Because asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, individuals have used it for centuries, quickly recognizing its insulating and heat-resistant properties and using them to their advantage.
Asbestos in Ancient Times
The word "asbestos" comes from the Greek meaning "inextinguishable." Most likely, records indicate, the first asbestos mine was located in Greece on the island of Ewoia and was established sometime around the first century A.D. However, even the early Greeks recognized that not everything about asbestos was good. Greek geographer Strabo and the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder both noted a penchant for "sickness of the lungs" in the slaves that wove asbestos into cloth or mined the mineral.
However, most of early civilization found myriad uses for this "miracle" product. Historians note that during the times of the Holy Roman Empire, asbestos was already being used in building materials, thanks to its strength and fire-resistant properties. It was also used in women's clothing and other textiles. It is said that Romans would throw their asbestos tablecloths and napkins into the fire to clean them. The result, of course, was a perfectly intact cloth that was free of stains!
It is also noted that the Egyptians used asbestos cloth to wrap their dead and other civilizations chose the material to fashion suits of armor. Asbestos was also used by less-than-honest merchants who made crosses from the mineral and sold them as pieces of Christ's cross, due to the fact that the asbestos gave off a worn, weathered-wood appearance.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution represented a huge boom for the asbestos industry. Factories were opening everywhere and new uses for the miracle mineral were being devised on a regular basis. Commercial asbestos mines sprung up in the late 1800s and entrepreneurs recognized that asbestos could perhaps make them rich.
The railroad industry was among the first to make extensive use of asbestos and asbestos-containing products, and because the railroad industry was growing in leaps and bounds, the need for more asbestos grew. Railroad engineers began to use asbestos materials to line refrigeration units, boxcars, and cabooses and the material was found to be especially useful as insulation for pipes, boilers, and fireboxes in that era's steam locomotives.
The shipyard industry wasn't far behind. Shipbuilders made extensive use of the material as well, not unlike the railroad. Some typical uses included insulation for steam pipes, boilers, hot water pipes, and incinerators. In fact, asbestos was so widely used aboard ships that those who worked in the industry are among the most affected by asbestos-related diseases such as mesothelioma and asbestosis. Shipbuilding became especially dangerous during war time, when the industry was at its peak and literally millions worked building and repairing ships.
The Twentieth Century
As automobiles became popular in the early years of the 20th century, that industry also latched on to asbestos. In cars, the magical mineral was used in brake pads and shoes, and in clutch plates, all classified as "friction" products. Asbestos was also used for the brakes in the new-fangled elevators that graced America's growing crop of skyscrapers.
By far, however, it was the building industry that gave asbestos its largest boost. Everyone, of course, wanted their homes and offices to be safe and warm, so fire-resistant asbestos seemed like the perfect product for those purposes. Asbestos was soon to be found everywhere in homes and commercial buildings. It was used as wall insulation, for floor and ceiling tiles, in exterior siding, and in roofing tar and shingles. Asbestos could also be found in stucco, drywall tape, gaskets, cement pipes, rain gutters, plaster, putty, caulk, and a host of other building products. Schools and theaters even boasted asbestos curtains, considered to be safer than other standard fabrics because of its strength and heat resistance.
When the use of asbestos was at its highest - probably in the 1940s to 1970s - an estimated 3,000 products made use of its unique properties. You could find asbestos in hair dryers, irons and ironing board covers, toasters, coffee pots, and electric blankets. Because asbestos is also found in vermiculite or talc, trace amounts could also be detected in cosmetics and powders as well as fertilizer and potting soils.
The EPA warnings and regulations of the 1970s and beyond put an end to much of the industry, but countries remain where chrysotile asbestos is still mined and exported. Though there's relatively little chance of experiencing the degree of exposure that many suffered in the 20th century, the risk is still there; in older buildings, imported auto products, and in places where natural deposits of the mineral are commonplace.
The operation and maintenance of an active asbestos landfill requires compliance with strict guidelines in order to avoid release of asbestos. Federal regulations mandate that there must not be any visible emissions from an active asbestos landfill. If there are emissions, landfill operators must cover the area with approximately six inches of compacted, non-asbestos containing materials at least once per day. In addition, a petroleum dust suppressor must be applied on top of the compacted materials in an effort to further prevent the release of asbestos fibers and dust.
If there is no barrier between an active asbestos landfill and areas where the general public may work or live, asbestos waste must be covered daily with compacted non-asbestos waste. Signs with a notification of asbestos-containing materials must be displayed prominently. Maps of the entire landfill area must be maintained, with the specific asbestos-containing waste sections marked. Records pertaining to the shipping of asbestos waste must also be maintained regularly.
Inactive Asbestos Landfills
An inactive asbestos landfill also must not emit any asbestos dust or fibers into the air. Much like an active asbestos landfill, if emissions are detected, the asbestos-containing waste must be covered with compacted, non-asbestos waste, followed by a dust suppressor.
Warning signs must also be displayed if there is no barrier between the asbestos waste and public areas.
Almost every U.S. state contains an asbestos landfill. Residents who live nearby an asbestos landfill may have concerns related to the inhalation of errant asbestos fibers and dust, as exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma cancer and other asbestos-related ailments.

Attorneys in knoxville Wallpaper Photos Pictures Pics Images 2013